Improving Junior High School Students’ Reading Literacy through Comic-Based Dialogue
Abstract
This Despite the growing use of digital comics in English language learning, limited research has examined the effectiveness of researcher-developed dialogue-based digital comics for improving reading literacy among junior high school students in under-resourced schools with limited internet access. Therefore, this study investigated the effectiveness of dialogue-based digital comics in enhancing students’ reading literacy in a remote educational setting. The study employed a quantitative pre-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Fifteen eighth-grade students from a public junior high school in South Konawe Regency, Indonesia, participated in the study. Reading literacy data were collected through a 15-item multiple-choice test administered before and after six instructional sessions using dialogue-based digital comics. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a paired-samples t-test. The findings revealed that the mean score increased from 52.33 in the pretest to 65.33 in the posttest, with an average gain score of 13.00 points. The paired-samples t-test indicated a statistically significant improvement in students’ reading literacy (p = 0.005). These findings demonstrate that dialogue-based digital comics effectively support reading literacy development by providing contextualized visual and textual learning experiences and offer a practical instructional alternative for English language teaching in schools with limited technological resources.
Keywords
References
Anderson, R. C., & Pearson, P. D. (2002). A Schema-Theoretic View of Basic Processes in Reading Comprehension. In Handbook of Reading Research (pp. 255-292). Taylor and Francis.
Brugar, K. A., Roberts, K. L., Jiménez, L. M., & Meyer, C. K. (2018). More than mere motivation: Learning specific content through multimodal narratives. Literacy Research and Instruction, 57(2), 183-208.
Can, D. (2020). The mediator effect of reading comprehension in the relationship between logical reasoning and word problem solving. Participatory Educational Research, 7(3), 230-246.
Consorti, F., Fiorucci, S., Martucci, G., & Lai, S. (2023). Graphic novels and comics in undergraduate and graduate medical students education: a scoping review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(10), 2262-2275.
Crawford, M., Raheel, N., Korochkina, M., & Rastle, K. (2025). Inadequate foundational decoding skills constrain global literacy goals for pupils in low-and middle-income countries. Nature Human Behaviour, 9(1), 74-83.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Da’te, N., Muis, A. A., Herman, S., Penelitian, A., Kunci, K., Diri, K., & Pai, P. (2024). Penerapan Konsep Diri Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Tana Toraja Application Of Students’ Self-Concept In Learning Islamic Religious Education In Class X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Tana Toraja. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(12), 4987–4994. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i12.6782
Damaianti, V. S., Abidin, Y., & Rahma, R. (2020). Higher order thinking skills-based reading literacy assessment instrument: An Indonesian context. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 513-525.
Fitria, Y., Malik, A., Mutiaramses, Halili, S. H., & Amelia, R. (2023). Digital comic teaching materials: It’s role to enhance student’s literacy on organism characteristic topic. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13573
Haq, A., Maulina, M., & Rahmiatin, T. (2025). Voices from the coast: Exploring students and teachers'perspectives on optimizing english literacy through contextual digital comic-based approach (DCBA). KLASIKAL: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 7(3), 1753-1767.
Kohnke, L. (2018). Using comic strips to stimulate student creativity in language learning. Tesol Journal, 10(2), 1-5.
Kruk, M. (2021). Investigating the experience of boredom during reading sessions in the foreign language classroom. Journal of Language and Education, 7(3), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.17323/JLE.2021.12339
Linardatos, G., & Apostolou, D. (2023). Investigating high school students’ perception about digital comics creation in the classroom. Education and Information Technologies, 28(8), 10079-10101.
Liu, J. (2004). Effects of comic strips on L2 learners' reading comprehension. TESOL quarterly, 38(2), 225-243.
Lopez, E. M. (2022). Comics-Based Worktext for Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Skills in World Literature. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 3(2). 67-82. https://doi.org/10.53378/352896
Maghfiroh, A., & Wachidah, K. (2023). The Effect of Using Digital-Based Comic Learning Media on Reading Literacy for Grade 4 Elementary School Students: Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Komik Berbasis Digital Terhadap Literasi Membaca Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 21(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v21i.751
Maghfiroh, A., & Wachidah, K. (2023). The Effect of Using Digital-Based Comic Learning Media on Reading Literacy for Grade 4 Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 21. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v21i.751
Moncayo Herrera, E., Camacho Castillo, L. A., & Sánchez Palma, L. D. (2025a). The impact of digital comics on a group of university students. Research, Society and Development, 14(3), e8414348522. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i3.48522
Murphy, A., & Arciuli, J. (2024). Digital reading comprehension instruction in English for children with English as an additional language: A systematic review. Journal of Research in Reading, 47(3), 348-394.
Ng Li Min, & Azlina Abdul Aziz. (2025). The effectiveness of graphic novels in improving primary school ESL pupils’ reading skills. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, PHILOSOPHY AND LANGUAGES (IJHPL), 8(29), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJHPL.829002
Pulungan, A. H. (2023). Developing Teaching Resources for Scientific Writing Based On Digital Comics. Asian TESOL Journal, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35307/asiantj.v3i1.41
Selvathurai, S., & Hanim Ismail, H. (2024). Second Language Learners’ Difficulties in Reading Comprehension: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(4), 3840-3851. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i4/23972
Supriyono, S. (2023). Meningkatan Minat Baca Dan Kemampuan Membaca Peserta Didik Kelas Rendah Melalui Penggunaan Reading Corner. Indonesian Journal Of Elementary Education (Ijoee), 4(2), 1-10.
Wigfield, A., Mason-Singh, A., Ho, A. N., & Guthrie, J. T. (2014). Intervening to improve children’s reading motivation and comprehension: Concept-oriented reading instruction. In Motivational interventions (pp. 37-70). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Wulandari, A., Sayuti, S. A., & Wiyatmi, W. (2025). Investigate the needs of students and educators in the development of a learning model for reading comprehension in middle school. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(3), 1621-1631.
Wulandari, A., Syukri, M., & Linarsih, A. (2022). Teacher's Efforts to Improve Reading Interest in 5-6 Years Old Children during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Learning and Instruction (IJLI), 4(1), 11-18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v11i5.3095
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mul Hasana, Maulina Maulina, Rahmat Nasrullah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


